February 10, 2012
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GovernmentExecutive.com - Covering The Business Of The Federal Government
Texas At A Glance
Last Updated July 19, 2005

For district profiles and additional information on the elected officials of Texas, please use the pull-down menu above.

The State:

  • Profile: Click here for political history and analysis.
  • Size: 268,581 square miles
  • Population in 2000: 20,851,820; 82.5% urban; 17.5% rural
  • Population in 1990: 16,986,510
  • Population Change: Up 22.8% 1990-2000; Up 19.4% 1980-1990
  • Population Rank: 2d of 50; 7.4% of total U.S. population
  • Most Populous Cities: Houston (2,009,690); San Antonio (1,214,725); Dallas (1,208,318); Austin (672,011); Fort Worth (585,122)
  • Registered Voters: No party registration
  • Presidential Votes: Click here for analysis and past returns.
  • Congressional Redistricting: Click here for additional details. An expanded map of the current lines is also available.
  • State Senate: 19 R 12 D
  • State House: 87 R 63 D
  • State Legislative Term Limits: No

Key Elected Officials:

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Louie Gohmert
  (R-01)
Ted Poe
  (R-02)
Sam Johnson
  (R-03)
Ralph Hall
  (R-04)
Jeb Hensarling
  (R-05)
Joe Barton
  (R-06)
John Culberson
  (R-07)
Kevin Brady
  (R-08)
Al Green
  (D-09)
Michael McCaul
  (R-10)
Mike Conaway
  (R-11)
Kay Granger
  (R-12)
Mac Thornberry
  (R-13)
Ron Paul
  (R-14)
Ruben Hinojosa
  (D-15)
Silvestre Reyes
  (D-16)
Chet Edwards
  (D-17)
Sheila Jackson Lee
  (D-18)
Randy Neugebauer
  (R-19)
Charles Gonzalez
  (D-20)
Lamar Smith
  (R-21)
Tom DeLay
  (R-22)
Henry Bonilla
  (R-23)
Kenny Marchant
  (R-24)
Lloyd Doggett
  (D-25)
Michael Burgess
  (R-26)
Solomon Ortiz
  (D-27)
Henry Cuellar
  (D-28)
Gene Green
  (D-29)
Eddie Bernice Johnson
  (D-30)
John Carter
  (R-31)
Pete Sessions
  (R-32)

The People:
For definitions and additional details regarding the data below, please see the Almanac 2006 Guide to Usage.

  • Race/Ethnic Origin: 10,933,313 (52.4%) white; 2,364,255 (11.3%) black; 554,445 (2.7%) Asian; 68,859 (0.3%) American Indian; 10,757 (0.1%) Pacific islander/Hawaiian; 230,567 (1.1%) two-plus races; 19,958 (0.1%) other; 6,669,666 (32.0%) Hispanic origin
  • Ancestry: 8.4% German, 6.3% USA, 6.1% Irish, 6.0% English, 1.9% French
  • State Natives: 62.2% of residents were born in-state.
  • Non-Citizens: 9.5% of residents are foreign-born and not U.S. citizens
  • Language Spoken, by Household: 68.6% English; 25.9% Spanish; 2.8% Other Eur.
  • Education: 75.7% high school graduates; 23.2% college graduates
  • Military Veterans: 1,754,809 (11.7%); WWII: (17.1%); Korea: (11.7%); Vietnam: (34.6%); First Gulf War: (13.3%)

The Economy:
For definitions and additional details regarding the data below, please see the Almanac 2006 Guide to Usage.

  • Industry: 2.7% agriculture; 8.1% construction; 6.8% finance; 3.1% information; 17.6% manufacturing; 28.8% professional; 4.5% public administration; 15.9% trade; 12.5% other
  • Work Force: 24.1% blue collar; 60.6% white collar; 15.3% gray collar
  • Work Sector: 78.0% private; 14.6% government; 7.1% self-employed; 0.3% unpaid family workers
  • Unemployment: 0.3% unemployed
  • Median Household Income: $39,927
    • 15.4% are below the poverty line
    • 17.0% less than $15,000
    • 27.0% $15-35,000
    • 16.5% $35-50,000
    • 27.9% $50-100,000
    • 7.2% $100-150,000
    • 4.3% more than $150,000
  • Median Home Value: $77,800
    • 27.6% less than $50,000
    • 38.4% $50-100,000
    • 24.6% $100-200,000
    • 5.5% $200-300,000
    • 2.6% $300-500,000
    • 1.3% more than $500,000

Thursday, Sept. 1, 2005 [an error occurred while processing this directive]


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