COMMENTARY

The Most Radical Social Experiment in Modern History

Formulating a list of nominees is an interesting exercise. And it makes one thing clear: same sex marriage is nowhere near the top.

May 11, 2012 | 10:10 a.m.

Writing in National Review in the hyperbolic language that social conservatives in the gay-marriage debate so often adopt, Dennis Prager declares that "nothing as radical as redefining marriage to include members of the same sex has ever been publicly supported by a president of the United States," and goes on to claim that it is "the most radical social experiment in modern history." It isn't uncommon to hear this sort of claim from gay-marriage opponents, so it's worth taking on. 



Latest Politics Posts:
Loading feed...


Same-sex marriage would permit gays to participate in an existing institution that encourages those who enter it to practice sexual fidelity, give emotional support, and provide financial stability. What social experiments in American history were more radical? I got to wondering. Here's what I came up with (assisted by my Twitter followers) :

1) The American founding, which began with the revolutionary overthrow of an existing regime and ended with the implementation of an untried form of government. 

2) Plantation slavery as practiced in the American South, an arrangement different even than other forms of slavery, and one that involved the forced separation of African-American family units.  

3) The near extermination of Native American civilization. 

4) A civic rather than ethnic conception of citizenship, coupled with massive waves of immigration. 

5) Pioneering culture and its institutionalization in the Homestead Act.

6) The shift from an agricultural to an industrialized nation, with accompanying urbanization and the eventual introduction of innovations such as the assembly line and legal collective bargaining.  

7) The Great Migration.

8) Eugenics and forced-sterilization programs.

9) Woman suffrage.

10) Prohibition.  

11) The GI Bill.

12) The abolition of slavery - and many decades later, the civil-rights movement, including widespread acceptance of interracial marriage and the rise of colorblindness as the American ideal.

13) Women entering the workforce in large numbers during peacetime, and the gradual rise of their economic and social equality.

14) The spread of railroad, automobile, and air travel.

15) Legalized abortion. 

16) The birth-control pill.

17) No-fault divorce. 

18) The all-volunteer army. 

19) In vitro fertilization.

20) Television as a form of entertainment that accounts for four to five hours of the average adult's waking time.  

21) The rise of the Internet.

I've mostly focused on radical experiments that had a tremendous impact on American life, but there were, of course, even more radical experiments that had their advocates but never took hold, from the various utopian communities that have operated here to fringe religious groups to communists and anarchists. And there are any number of things left out and substitutions that might be made. 

Still, the list above is perfectly suited for setting up this question: Could you tell us, Dennis Prager, how many of those 21 items you regard as less radical social experiments than gay marriage?

As I see it, all of them are easily more radical. At the very least, the statement that prompted this whole exercise -- the notion that same sex marriage is "the most radical social experiment in modern history" -- seems obviously wrong, and gay-marriage opponents should stop exaggerating.

Get the latest news and analysis delivered to your inbox. Sign up for National Journal's morning alert, Wake-Up Call, and afternoon newsletter, The Edge. Subscribe here.


Leave A Comment
The National Journal Group has the right (but not the obligation) to monitor the comments and to remove any materials it deems inappropriate.
Comments powered by Disqus
Follow National Journal
Related Content
Expert Opinions
Transportation Experts

Do We Suddenly Hate Driving?

11:44 a.m.

Latest Response by Keith Laughlin: A Breath of Fresh Air

Energy Experts

What's at Stake with Natural-Gas Exports?

6:22 p.m.

Latest Response by Brigham McCown: U.S. Lacks Coherent LNG Policy

Transportation Experts

Do We Suddenly Hate Driving?

May 24, 2013

Latest Response by Deron Lovaas: A Dynamic, Changing Economy and Society

More Expert Opinions »
Columns
Charlie Cook: The Cook Report

No Wonder Republican Criticism of Obama Isn’t Working

May 23, 2013
They’re attacking the president where he’s least vulnerable at a time when they have minimal credibility.
Ronald Brownstein: Political Connections

Smaller Schools Aren’t Always Better

May 23, 2013
The universities best able to expand access to education are the ones with the most students.
Reid Wilson: On the Trail

Parties Push For House Retirements

May 23, 2013
Campaign committees utilize scare tactics to pressure members to step aside.
More Columns »