NATIONAL SECURITY

Gmail's Location Data Led to the Discovery of the Petraeus Affair

Updated: November 12, 2012 | 12:09 p.m.
November 12, 2012 | 12:07 p.m.

Former CIA Director, retired Gen. David Petraeus, testifies before a joint intelligence committee hearing on Capitol Hill on Tuesday, Sept. 13, 2011.  (Chet Susslin)

This weekend, more details about the David Petraeus affair emerged. FBI investigators -- in a twist of irony fit for either a crime drama or a soap opera -- discovered the CIA director's infidelity by accident: An acquaintance of the Petraeuses, a social liaison to MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Fla/., where the military's Central Command and Special Operations Command are located, seems to have unknowingly triggered the series of events that would lead to CIA director's resignation. And, even more ironically, it was the particulars of the ubiquitous system  that Petraeus used to communicate with Paula Broadwell -- e-mail (in this case, Gmail) -- that would lead investigators to discover information that they weren't actually seeking to find.

Sometime in May, The New York Times reports, Broadwell apparently began sending e-mails to Jill Kelley, the Petraeus acquaintance (her precise connection to the family isn't yet fully clear) -- and those e-mails were "harassing," according to Kelley. The messages were apparently sent from an anonymous (or, at least, pseudonymous) account. Kelley reported those e-mails to the FBI, which launched an investigation -- not into Petraeus, but into the harassing e-mails. 



Latest Politics Posts:
Loading feed...

From there, the dominoes began to fall. And they were helped along by the rich data that Gmail includes in every message it sends and delivers -- even on behalf of its pseudonymous users. Using the "metadata footprints left by the e-mails," The Wall Street Journal reports, "FBI agents were able to determine what locations they were sent from. They matched the places, including hotels, where Ms. Broadwell was during the times the e-mails were sent." From there, "FBI agents and federal prosecutors used the information as probable cause to seek a warrant to monitor Ms. Broadwell's e-mail accounts."

They received that warrant. And then domino ... domino ... domino.

They learned that Ms. Broadwell and Mr. Petraeus had set up private Gmail accounts to use for their communications, which included explicit details of a sexual nature, according to U.S. officials. But because Mr. Petraeus used a pseudonym, agents doing the monitoring didn't immediately uncover that he was the one communicating with Ms. Broadwell.

By late summer, after the monitoring of Ms. Broadwell's e-mails uncovered the link to Mr. Petraeus, prosecutors and agents alerted senior officials at the FBI and the Justice Department, including Mr. Holder, U.S. officials say. The investigators never monitored Mr. Petraeus's e-mail accounts, the officials say.

Of course, though, they didn't need to. E-mail, information-wise, says as much about its sender as its receiver. The messages' metadata had told investigators what they needed to know, even if they weren't looking to know it in the first place. As Boing Boing's Xeni Jardin put it: "America's spy-in-chief may have been narc'd out by Gmail."

Get the latest news and analysis delivered to your inbox. Sign up for National Journal's morning alert, Wake-Up Call, and afternoon newsletter, The Edge. Subscribe here.


Leave A Comment
The National Journal Group has the right (but not the obligation) to monitor the comments and to remove any materials it deems inappropriate.
Comments powered by Disqus
Follow National Journal
Related Content
Columns
Charlie Cook: The Cook Report

No Wonder Republican Criticism of Obama Isn’t Working

May 23, 2013
They’re attacking the president where he’s least vulnerable at a time when they have minimal credibility.
Ronald Brownstein: Political Connections

Smaller Schools Aren’t Always Better

May 23, 2013
The universities best able to expand access to education are the ones with the most students.
Reid Wilson: On the Trail

Parties Push For House Retirements

May 23, 2013
Campaign committees utilize scare tactics to pressure members to step aside.
More Columns »