COVER STORY: WORKING-CLASS ASPIRATIONS

Diverging Dreams

From left, Dave Miller, Tierra Stewart, and Ambar Gonzalez. (Ron Fournier, Jon Silla, and Ralf-Finn Hestoft)

American Dreamers

Dave Miller

Dave Miller

Age: 41
Gender: Male
Job: Firefighter
Quote: “I’m going to work my ass off to see [my children] have better opportunities than us."

Tierra Stewart

Tierra Stewart

Age: 22
Gender: Female
Job: Nursing student
Quote: “Grandma Betty was picking cotton in the fields when she was my age,” she says. “My life is better.”

Ambar Gonzalez

Ambar Gonzalez

Age: 25
Gender: Female
Job: Aspiring law student
Quote: “[My mother] always told me that I had to go to college, but I could be whatever I wanted to be.”

Minorities still climbing America’s economic ladder are more optimistic than whites who have already plateaued. Here are their stories.

Updated: October 7, 2011 | 5:29 p.m.
October 6, 2011 | 5:00 p.m.

Over dinner at a Red Lobster near her house, Tierra spends about 15 minutes trying to figure out the cause of the high electric bills—a bit of an obsession since $300 is nearly one-fifth of her gross take-home pay for a month. Did she leave the lights on during the day? Did Quay accidentally sleep with the TV on? What about the air conditioning—did she crank it up too high? What if the utility misread the electric meter—is she paying for the electricity of the surrounding homes, also owned by her landlord?

She needs to call the landlord. Another item for her To Do list, which she races to clear between working two jobs and caring for Quay. Rather than call Aunt Cynthia, Tierra is determined to solve this by herself. She’ll make it happen. In due time.

***

Boxes and books clutter the second-floor apartment on West Cermak Road in Pilsen. They pile up on furniture and across the dark, polished wood floor. Ambar’s college friends sold their used books at the ends of semesters, but she wouldn’t dream of letting hers go. So here they are. Marcia apologizes. They are still just moving in.

Infographic

It has barely been a month since the family packed up the house on South Hoyne Avenue, since Ambar cleaned out 25 years of clutter from her closets, including a duffel bag stuffed with Barbie dolls. They moved a few blocks away—Ambar, a brother, and her mother—to an apartment above Marcia’s shop. The three bedrooms are big enough for beds, dressers, and not much else. The family’s grill fits on the back deck. From there, they can see the cathedral, but not the familiar red-and-white awnings.

Customers didn’t return to Marcia’s salon after the remodeling. In the first half of 2009, she couldn’t understand what had gone wrong. She began calling clients who had vanished. Sorry, they told her. I lost my job. My husband was laid off. We left town to look for work. I can’t afford to get my hair done anymore.

Marcia’s second mortgage was drowning her, so she put the house on the market. Ambar pleaded with her: Let me take over the payments; I can afford it. No, her mother said. You’re going to law school. If you take this on, you’ll never leave. I won’t allow it.

It remains a sore subject. Marcia and Ambar argue gently about it on a Friday afternoon, over a long lunch of chicken mole, Spanish rice, and warm tortillas, cooked by Marcia’s sister Paula. “Education is more important than one house,” Marcia tells her daughter. “With education, you can buy many houses.”

Ambar sets her jaw. “It’s my home,” she says. “It’s my safe haven. I feel comfortable [in the apartment], but that’s definitely the place I thought I was going to be for a long time. I thought I would walk out of there married. I thought I would visit it with my children. I always saw it in my future.”

Marcia has moved on from the house. She’s getting ready to leave the shop behind, too. There are too many mornings when only one or two customers walk through the door. She’s down from four employees to one. She’d like to open a Mexican restaurant, a simple one with quick service, in the suburbs, where people have more jobs and more money to spend.

Shortly before moving out of the house, Ambar aced the LSAT. She landed a job as an administrative assistant at an immigration law firm in downtown Chicago. She’s applying to Georgetown, American, and George Washington University law schools. The thought of studying in Washington excites her. When she’s done, she wants to move back to the neighborhood and start her own firm. Even before Ambar took the LSAT, her nieces, nephews, and cousins were calling her a lawyer, fired by her ambitions to dream for themselves.

In the apartment, lunch ambles to an end around 4 p.m. Ambar mops up her mole and helps her mother wash dishes. Paula says something in Spanish, and Ambar translates: “She says, ‘You came to interview the richest ladies on Cermak Road.’ ”

THE WAKE-UP CALL

It’s 6:59 a.m. on Friday, and Dave Miller is leaving the station when the alarm rings. A store is on fire at 7 Mile Road and Gratiot. “Damn,” he says to himself. He was headed to the cottage, finally, but here’s another obstacle. Another damn fire.

If upward mobility is the American Dream, the next few years will be a measure of the resilience of that ideal. Dave has one foot in the past (firefighter, union member, government pension) with his eyes fixed on a brighter future (striving small business owner). He’sa man with 21st-century ambitions holding down a dangerous and dirty 20th-century job. Can he pull it off? He thinks so, but for the first time in a few generations of Millers and Angeleris, the answer isn’t a slam dunk.

Dave walks back toward the station and two more hours of overtime work. Then he spots his relief walking in the door. “I’m outta here,” Dave says with a wave. Aiming his car toward the cottage, Dave turns around to see smoke rising from a burning building. “Not my problem,” he says.

***

Ambar wakes up at 5:45 a.m. on Monday. She dresses in her new black sweater, pants, and heels from Marshalls. She snags a ride with an aunt to a tall office building in the shadow of what she, like most Chicago natives, still calls the Sears Tower.

Her first paycheck will arrive a month later. Half will help pay the bills (hers and her mom’s). The other half, she’ll save for law school. And maybe, just maybe, the brick house on South Hoyne.

***

After dinner at Red Lobster around 8 p.m., Tierra rolls through Spartanburg on a busy thoroughfare lined with gas stations and fast-food restaurants; few other cars are on the road.

The horizon holds a thin sliver of pink. It’s cool enough to keep the windows rolled down—the type of early-evening glow that makes any city look dreamy. She heads back to her house on Briarcliff Road. Quay jumps out of the car, eager to play a few rounds of video games. Aunt Cynthia calls to check in.

Tierra tries to decide if she’ll wear cotton scrubs to work tomorrow, just like a real nurse would.

***

Dave turns onto a gravel road and feels his pulse slow. He slips quietly into the cottage—Christine and the kids are sleeping—and pulls on his swimsuit. He walks out the front door and grabs a white bar of Ivory soap that he keeps near the lake. He is a practical man: Ivory soap floats.

Dave could look to his right and see Detroit on the western horizon, but he doesn’t. He looks ahead—and plunges into the cold, dark water that washes the sweat and soot from his skin. 

This article appears in the Oct. 8, 2011, edition of National Journal.

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