These are the top 20 liberals among currently sitting senators, based on an average of their composite scores going back to 1981, when National Journal began calculating the vote ratings. They have formidable experience, with all but one having served in Congress for a decade or longer. And with a former Senate Democrat now holding the presidency, they are eager to fulfill longtime progressive goals.
Lifetime First Average Elected Composite to Senate Liberal score
1st Jack Reed, D-R.I. 1996 89.7 2nd Barbara Boxer, D-Calif. 1992 89.1 3rd Edward Kennedy, D-Mass. 1962 88.7 4th (tie) Richard Durbin, D-Ill. 1996 88.0 4th (tie) Bernie Sanders, I-Vt. 2006 88.0 6th Robert Menendez, D-N.J. 2006* 87.5 7th Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I. 2006 87.3 8th Tom Harkin, D-Iowa 1984 87.1 9th Frank Lautenberg, D-N.J. 1982** 86.6 10th Patrick Leahy, D-Vt. 1974 86.0 11th Carl Levin, D-Mich. 1978 85.1 12th John Kerry, D-Mass. 1984 85.0 13th Patty Murray, D-Wash. 1992 84.0 14th Ben Cardin, D-Md. 2006 83.0 15th Daniel Akaka, D-Hawaii 1990* 82.4 16th Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich. 2000 82.2 17th Barbara Mikulski, D-Md. 1986 82.1 18th Charles Schumer, D-N.Y. 1998 80.5 19th Russell Feingold, D-Wis. 1992 80.2 20th Ron Wyden, D-Ore. 1996 79.8
*Appointed that year. **Did not serve 2001-02.
This article appeared in the Saturday, February 28, 2009 edition of National Journal.
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