Education: Troy St. U., B.S. 1987; Jefferson St. Junior Col., A.A. 1989.
Professional Career: Owner, Southerland Family Funeral Homes.
Ethnicity: White/Caucasian
Religion: Southern Baptist
Family: Married (Susan); 4 children
The new congressman from Florida’s 2nd District is Republican Steve Southerland, who upset seven-term Democrat Allen Boyd in 2010. Southerland grew up in Panama City, Fla. His family has lived in Bay County for five generations, and he is a third-generation funeral director. His grandfather opened the Southerland Family Funeral Home and Crematory in 1955, and he began working there as a child, washing cars with his younger two brothers and a sister. After graduating from Alabama’s Troy State University with a bachelor’s degree in business administration, he returned to the business, which he now co-owns with his sister. He also owns a timber business with his wife of 23 years, Susan. Over the years, Southerland got involved in civic organizations, including the Early Learning Coalition of Northwest Florida and the Bay County Chamber of Commerce. In 2008, he got actively involved in politics, helping to found the Bay Patriots, a local tea party group. Southerland told the news website Daily Caller that his experience in the funeral business prepared him for Congress. “I’m a grief expert,” Southerland said. “I know what grief looks like. And when you close your family’s business for the last day, send all employees home, when you lose your home, when you can’t send your kids to college, (that’s) grief.” Read More
The new congressman from Florida’s 2nd District is Republican Steve Southerland, who upset seven-term Democrat Allen Boyd in 2010. Southerland grew up in Panama City, Fla. His family has lived in Bay County for five generations, and he is a third-generation funeral director. His grandfather opened the Southerland Family Funeral Home and Crematory in 1955, and he began working there as a child, washing cars with his younger two brothers and a sister. After graduating from Alabama’s Troy State University with a bachelor’s degree in business administration, he returned to the business, which he now co-owns with his sister. He also owns a timber business with his wife of 23 years, Susan. Over the years, Southerland got involved in civic organizations, including the Early Learning Coalition of Northwest Florida and the Bay County Chamber of Commerce. In 2008, he got actively involved in politics, helping to found the Bay Patriots, a local tea party group. Southerland told the news website Daily Caller that his experience in the funeral business prepared him for Congress. “I’m a grief expert,” Southerland said. “I know what grief looks like. And when you close your family’s business for the last day, send all employees home, when you lose your home, when you can’t send your kids to college, (that’s) grief.”
In August, Southerland topped a crowded Republican primary field that included Air Force veteran David Scholl, getting 47% of the vote, for the right to challenge Boyd, a conservative Blue Dog Democrat who was vulnerable after voting for President Obama’s health care insurance overhaul in 2010. Boyd voted against the initial bill, but later voted for the final version. As a result, he got hammered from both the right and the left on an issue that polarized voters in the 2010 election. He drew a primary challenge from state Sen. Al Lawson, who attacked him for his vote against the bill initially. Boyd survived the primary with just 51% of the vote.
The primary depleted much of the $2.5 million war chest that Boyd would have turned on Southerland in the fall campaign. Then he spent much of the campaign on the defensive, this time explaining his decision to switch his vote on the health care bill from no to yes. Southerland, who raised $1 million, campaigned on reducing the deficit and hammering Boyd on the health care vote. He portrayed him as unwilling to stand up to liberal House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who led the effort to pass the bill. Republican yard signs chided Boyd with the expression: “Blue Dog = Lap Dog.” Boyd responded that while the law wasn’t perfect, it would “effectively curb the skyrocketing cost of health care.” He tried to shore up his conservative credentials by touting endorsements from the National Rifle Association and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
He also tried to paint Southerland as a right-wing extremist, saying that his opponent would take Social Security benefits away from orphans and would vote to repeal the 17th Amendment providing for the direct election of senators. At a candidate forum, Southerland said he was “fine with” returning the ability to choose senators to state legislators. A spokesman for his campaign said that Southerland does not want to repeal the amendment, but does want to return to the “founding principles of the Constitution.” Southerland won, 54% to 41%.
National Journal’s rating system is an objective method of analyzing voting. The liberal score means that the lawmaker’s votes were more liberal than that percentage of his colleagues’ votes. The conservative score means his votes were more conservative than that percentage of his colleagues’ votes. The composite score is an average of a lawmaker’s six issue-based scores. See all NJ Voting
More Liberal
More Conservative
2012
2011
Economic
30
(L) : 69 (C)
30
(L) : 66 (C)
Social
(L) : 91 (C)
(L) : 83 (C)
Foreign
-
(L) : 91 (C)
-
(L) : 91 (C)
Composite
13.2
(L) : 86.8 (C)
15.0
(L) : 85.0 (C)
Interest Group Ratings
The vote ratings by 10 special interest groups provide insight into a lawmaker’s general ideology and the degree to which he or she agrees with the group’s point of view. Some organizations provide just one combined rating for 2009 and 2010, the two sessions of the 111th Congress. About the interest groups.
The first Almanac of American Politics was published in 1971, and it hasn’t missed an election since.
The nation’s most authoritative source of information about members of Congress, their districts,
the governors and the states is published in print form after the national elections every two years by the National Journal Group in Washington D.C. Read More
The first Almanac of American Politics was published in 1971, and it hasn’t missed an election since.
The nation’s most authoritative source of information about members of Congress, their districts,
the governors and the states is published in print form after the national elections every two years by the National Journal Group in Washington D.C.
The Web version of the Almanac contains all of the information from the 2012 edition of the book,
but the data is also continually revised by National Journal’s respected team of editors and reporters, which means that it's never out-of-date.
The Web site is organized according to people, districts and states, similar to the book. By using the Search function, you can access:
The most recent profile of a person, along with biographical data and voting behavior.
A detailed description of a congressional district, along with several tables of demographic data, the district's 2008 presidential results and its current Cook rating.
A history and analysis of the politics of a state, written by founding Almanac author and television commentator Michael Barone.
The state pages also contain presidential election results, legislature party breakdowns, and analyses of demographic shifts that could affect redistricting in 2012.
If you have ideas for future versions to better serve your needs, email editor Jackie Koszczuk:
thealmanac@nationaljournal.com
Buy the Almanac 2012
2012 Almanac of American Politics
The 2012 Almanac remains the gold standard of accessible political information, relied on by everyone in American politics.
Jay Rockefeller Sen. Jay Rockefeller of West Virginia stunned political observers when he announced on Jan. 11 that he would not seek a sixth term in 2014. The Democrat is the state's senior senator, and chairs the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee.
Jay Rockefeller Sen. Jay Rockefeller of West Virginia stunned political observers when he announced on Jan. 11 that he would not seek a sixth term in 2014. The Democrat is the state's senior senator, and chairs the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee.