Florida
District 4
Rep. Ander Crenshaw (R)
Florida 4th District
Rep. Ander Crenshaw (R)
With a metropolitan area of 1.2 million people, Jacksonville has outgrown its reputation as Florida’s overlooked city. Not long ago, it was considered a backwater, dominated by insurance and smelly paper mills. It now boasts a National Football League franchise, bold new skyscrapers looming above the St. Johns River, and a shopping mall that overshadows tiny shotgun houses. Wide freeways sidestep primeval wetlands on their way to huge beachfront subdivisions. The harbor has grown as a destination for cargo and passenger operations. With the Mayport Naval Station and the Naval Air Station, Jacksonville has a significant military employment base; the two are the largest metro area employers. Shrewd marketing has lured big-name private-sector companies. Jacksonville is the headquarters of railway giant CSX and also hosts major operations such as Winn-Dixie supermarkets, UPS, and Bank of America. Business leaders are working to make the area into the “Silicon Valley of Logistics”—building on its land, air, and sea transportation facilities—and they have dredged the port for larger ships. In 2007, Jacksonville passed Indianapolis as the 12th largest city in the nation. In 2008 demographers projected that the area population would double by 2060.
2008 Presidential Vote |
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| McCain | 229,996 | (62%) |
| Obama | 136,777 | (37%) |
| Cook Partisan Voting Index R+17 | ||
The 4th Congressional District of Florida includes much of Jacksonville, minus the African-American neighborhoods, which are in the 3rd District. It takes in a northern tier of counties along the Georgia border that runs all the way west to Tallahassee. This northern tier is sleepy territory punctuated by small towns like White Springs, Lake City, and Raiford (home to a big state prison). It is crisscrossed by Interstates 10 and 75. Some 70% of the population is in Jacksonville and rapidly growing Nassau County. The boosterish Jacksonville civic culture and significant military presence make the 4th a pro-business, pro-military and pro-Republican district. George W. Bush won 66% of the district’s vote in 2000 and 69% in 2004; each was his second highest percentage in Florida. John McCain won 62% in 2008.
Florida District 4
Rep. Ander Crenshaw (R)
Elected: 2000, 5th term.
Born: Sept. 1, 1944, Jacksonville .
Home: Jacksonville.
Education: U. of GA, B.A. 1966, U. of FL, J.D. 1969.
Religion: Episcopalian.
Family: Married (Kitty); 2 children.
Elected office: FL House of Reps., 1972-78; FL Senate 1986-93.
Professional Career: Investment banker, 1980-2000.
The congressman from the 4th District is Ander Crenshaw, a Republican first elected in 2000. He grew up in Jacksonville, where he has family roots dating to the early 20th century. The son of a lawyer, he attended the University of Georgia on a basketball scholarship, then graduated from the University of Florida law school. His wife’s father, Claude Kirk, was a Republican elected governor in 1966, then defeated in 1970. Crenshaw was elected to the state House in 1972 and served for six years, before running unsuccessfully for secretary of state. He then became an investment banker. In 1980, he ran for the U.S. Senate and finished third of six in the 1980 Republican primary, which was won by Paula Hawkins. From 1986 until 1993, he served in the state Senate and in 1992, became the first Republican state Senate president in 118 years. He ran for governor in 1994 but finished fourth in the primary, far behind Jeb Bush, who narrowly lost to Lawton Chiles in November. Crenshaw’s opportunity to run for the House came in 2000, when Republican Rep. Tillie Fowler announced that she would honor her promise to serve only four terms. Crenshaw was promptly endorsed by local Republican leaders, which discouraged several potential candidates. He won the primary 70%-30% and the general election 67%-31%. He has won re-election easily since then.
| Election Results: | ||||
| 2008 General | ||||
| Ander Crenshaw (R) | 224,112 | (65%) | ($613,594) | |
| Jay McGovern (D) | 119,330 | (35%) | ($159,929) | |
| 2008 Primary | ||||
| Ander Crenshaw (R) | Unopposed | |||
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Prior Winning Percentages: 2006 (70%), 2004 (100%), 2002 (100%), 2000 (67%) |
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In the House, Crenshaw is a reliable conservative. Although his tall frame makes him hard to miss in a crowd, he has not sought the limelight. He says he adheres to former President Reagan’s motto: “There’s no limit to what you can do as long as you don’t care who gets the credit.” He was his freshman class’s liaison to the Republican leadership, and he became friends with former Majority Whip Roy Blunt, who later named him to chair a House GOP budget task force. In his second term, Crenshaw won a seat on the Appropriations Committee, where his top priorities are the district’s large military and veterans’ facilities. He pushed successfully for new veterans’ cemeteries in Jacksonville and Sarasota, and he fought for expanded disability coverage for Gulf War veterans.
In 2005, he waged an unsuccessful battle to save the USS John F. Kennedy, a carrier ship based in Mayport that was decommissioned by the Pentagon in 2007. But he did manage to slip a provision into the 2008 military construction spending bill telling the Navy to start work on converting Mayport to a nuclear base. In 2009, the Pentagon announced that a carrier would be moved from Norfolk to Mayport by 2014, despite objections by Virginia officials.
Crenshaw made a bid for the senior Republican seat on the Budget Committee, raising nearly $1 million for other Republican candidates in the 2006 election to pay his dues. But the slot went to Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, who had less seniority than Crenshaw. He was not helped by his role in an earlier lobbying scandal that felled former Majority Leader Tom DeLay of Texas: Crenshaw had traveled with DeLay on a trip to South Korea in 2001 that had been paid for by lobbyists close to DeLay. Crenshaw also was on the wrong side of a pitched leadership battle for DeLay’s successor; he backed Blunt for the job, but John Boehner of Ohio emerged the winner.


